VIENNA, Austria — Incorporating physical health considerations into mental health strategies could significantly reduce healthcare costs across Europe, saving over €190 million in hospital expenses annually, according to a new modelling study published in The Lancet Psychiatry.
Researchers from the Medical University of Vienna, supported by the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, found that reducing physical health complications associated with mental health conditions—such as alcohol use disorders, bipolar disorder, depression, and schizophrenia—by just 1% could result in substantial economic benefits for European healthcare systems.
“This study is the first of its kind to quantify the potential economic savings from improved integration of mental and physical healthcare across 32 European countries,” the authors stated. “Better prevention, diagnosis, and care pathways could lead to better health outcomes and significant cost reductions.”
The research underscores the high burden of physical illness among individuals with mental health conditions. These individuals are more likely to suffer from conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, and infectious diseases—ailments that contribute significantly to healthcare spending.
The study estimates that people with serious mental health conditions incur approximately €55.3 billion annually in excess hospital costs for physical health issues. When broken down, the estimated costs include:
- €20.3 billion for alcohol use disorders
- €6.7 billion for bipolar disorder
- €26.5 billion for depressive disorders
- €1.8 billion for schizophrenia
The relatively lower cost figure for schizophrenia, researchers note, may reflect underutilization of healthcare services among individuals with the condition.
“Our findings provide evidence for policymakers and healthcare leaders to invest in integrated health strategies,” said the authors. “The potential savings are not only economic but could also translate into improved quality of life and reduced mortality for those affected.”
The study advocates for better access to healthcare services and an overhaul of current treatment models, calling for holistic approaches that address both physical and mental health needs simultaneously.
The researchers stress that while mental health services have gained visibility in recent years, their integration with physical healthcare remains inadequate in many European systems. As health systems across the continent face increasing pressure from aging populations and limited budgets, this study highlights a crucial opportunity to improve outcomes and reduce spending.
